These guidelines, part of the EU4Environment Programme, outline a tailored framework for managing Azerbaijan’s unique Emerald Network sites. Aligned with the Bern Convention, these plans aim to preserve Azerbaijan’s natural capital and enhance environmental well-being. They focus on protecting endangered species and habitats, emphasizing principles like ecological integrity, stakeholder engagement, and sustainable use. Specific attention is given to unique local species and habitats, addressing legal and institutional gaps in protected area management.
Covering 19.39 percent of the country, candidate Emerald sites showcase diverse ecosystems crucial for biodiversity. Management plans prioritize long-term conservation objectives, integrating international goals and national programs. The sites are categorized based on characteristics and management needs, but only 10.3 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory is currently protected, emphasizing the need for expansion.
Emerald sites face diverse threats, necessitating site-specific assessments. Therefore, the guidelines include establishing corridors, financial incentives, public awareness, and legislative reforms. The conservation efforts focus on safeguarding key habitats, protecting endangered species, and maintaining ecological processes.
The significance of Emerald sites to local communities is highlighted, emphasizing principles of sustainable use and community engagement. Biodiversity monitoring is deemed crucial, despite challenges due to a decrease in scientific staff. To address this deficiency the involvement of stakeholders it is vital for effective management, and strategies for raising awareness involve education programs, media engagement, and collaboration with NGOs.
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